As snow and icy conditions affect parts of South Africa this week, safe driving becomes critical. Snow-covered roads reduce traction and visibility, increasing the risk of accidents. This article provides essential, practical tips to help you stay safe while driving in snow.
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Adjust Your Speed and Driving Style
Driving slower than usual is the most important safety measure. Snow and ice reduce tyre grip, making it harder to stop or steer. Experts recommend reducing speed significantly to maintain control and allow more time to react to hazards.
Avoid abrupt movements. Accelerate, brake, and steer gently to prevent skidding. Sudden braking or sharp turns can cause loss of control on slippery surfaces.
Increase Following Distance
Leave at least three times more space than usual between your vehicle and the one ahead. This extra distance compensates for longer stopping distances on snow and ice.
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Use Appropriate Gears and Avoid Cruise Control
Use lower gears to maintain traction, especially on hills. Starting in second gear rather than first can reduce wheel spin. Avoid cruise control or overdrive modes, as they can cause loss of control on slippery roads.
Be Extra Cautious on Bridges and Shady Spots
Bridges, overpasses, and shaded areas freeze first and remain icy longer. Approach these sections slowly and carefully, even if the rest of the road seems clear.
Keep Your Vehicle Visible and Maintain Clear Windows
Turn on your headlights to increase visibility to other drivers. Keep headlights, windshields, and mirrors clean to maximise visibility. Regularly use windshield washer fluid and replace worn wipers to ensure clear vision.
Prepare Your Vehicle for Winter Driving
Check tyre tread depth regularly; aim for at least 3mm for better grip on snow and ice. Consider snow chains if you expect to drive in deep snow, but use them only where appropriate to avoid tyre and road damage.
Ensure your vehicle’s heating and defrosting systems are working well to keep windows clear. Carry emergency supplies such as warm clothing, a blanket, and a charged mobile phone in case of delays or breakdowns.
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What to Do If You Start to Skid
If your vehicle skids, remain calm. Take your foot off the accelerator and avoid braking hard. Steer gently in the direction you want to go. If your rear wheels slide left, steer left; if they slide right, steer right. You may need to steer slightly left and right several times to regain control.
If your vehicle has anti-lock brakes (ABS), apply steady pressure to the brake pedal; do not pump the brakes.
Avoid Unnecessary Lane Changes and Driving in Severe Weather
Stay in your lane as much as possible to maintain stability. Avoid lane changes unless absolutely necessary, as they increase the risk of losing control.
If conditions worsen, consider postponing your trip or using alternative transport. Driving in snow requires full attention and caution.
Stay Safe
Driving in snowy and icy conditions demands extra caution, patience, and preparation. By reducing speed, increasing following distance, and maintaining control with gentle steering and braking, you can significantly reduce the risk of accidents. Ensuring your vehicle is properly equipped and knowing how to respond if you skid are equally important. Ultimately, if the weather worsens, consider postponing your journey or using alternative transport. Staying informed and adopting safe driving habits will help you navigate this week’s winter weather safely and protect yourself and others on the road.
