Will Gauteng’s Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) System Solve Public Transport Issues?

Gauteng’s Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system, notably Johannesburg’s Rea Vaya and Pretoria’s A Re Yeng, aims to address the province’s public transport challenges. But will it truly solve the issues of congestion, safety, and accessibility? The answer is complex, reflecting both progress and ongoing hurdles.

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What is Gauteng’s BRT System?

The BRT system is designed to offer a fast, affordable, and safe public transport option. Rea Vaya in Johannesburg operates articulated buses on exclusive lanes, with feeder buses connecting surrounding areas. This system is intended to reduce reliance on minibus taxis and private vehicles by providing reliable, scheduled services on dedicated routes.

Progress and Benefits

Rea Vaya has made strides in improving public transport. It offers:

• Dedicated lanes to avoid traffic congestion.
• High-capacity buses that can carry over 100 passengers.
• Security features like CCTV and rapid response teams.
• Integration with taxi operators, who hold stakes in operating companies.

These features contribute to smoother, safer travel for many commuters. The system transports hundreds of thousands daily, easing pressure on roads and offering a climate-friendly alternative to cars.

ALSO READ: Why Gautrain Is the Best Public Transport Option for Gauteng Commuters

Persistent Challenges

Despite these benefits, several issues hinder the BRT’s full potential:

Funding and Financial Stability

Recently, Rea Vaya faced the risk of losing a R313 million public transport grant, threatening its operations and expansion. Financial uncertainty complicates maintenance and growth plans.

Construction Delays and Irregular Expenditure

The Tshwane BRT project has encountered delays and allegations of R15 million in irregular expenditure, raising concerns about project management and accountability. Johannesburg’s Phase 1C expansion is also incomplete after 16 years, with construction slow due to complex negotiations and technical problems.

Safety Concerns

Safety remains a critical issue. In Johannesburg, Rea Vaya feeder bus drivers were tragically shot, leading to a temporary suspension of some services. Such incidents deter commuters and highlight the need for enhanced security measures.

Coverage and Capacity

While BRT covers key routes, it does not yet reach all areas, especially some townships and suburbs. Overcrowding during peak hours persists, and the system cannot fully replace minibus taxis, which remain essential for last-mile connectivity.

The Bigger Picture: Integration with Other Transport Modes

Gauteng’s transport future depends on a multi-modal approach. The BRT system complements trains like the Gautrain and the ubiquitous minibus taxis. Trains offer speed and capacity but limited reach, while taxis provide flexible, widespread coverage despite safety and regulation challenges.

The province is working on accessibility improvements across all modes, including BRT, to better serve diverse commuter needs.

Will BRT Solve Gauteng’s Transport Issues?

The BRT system is a critical piece of Gauteng’s transport puzzle, offering safer, more efficient travel on busy corridors. However, financial hurdles, safety concerns, incomplete infrastructure, and limited coverage mean it cannot solve all public transport problems alone.

For Gauteng to overcome congestion and improve mobility, BRT must be part of an integrated transport network. This includes expanding rail services, modernising taxis, and ensuring sustainable funding and security. Only through such a coordinated effort can the province meet the needs of its growing population and economy.

This assessment reflects the current state of Gauteng’s BRT system as of May 2025, based on recent developments and expert insights.