From Presidents to Cultural Icons: Who Qualifies for a State Funeral in Modern Times?
State funerals are solemn occasions that honour individuals who have made significant contributions to South Africa. The State, Official and Provincial Funeral Policy Manual, published by The Presidency in 2016, clearly defines the categories, criteria, and management of state-funded funerals in the country. This policy highlights not only political leaders but also distinguished figures who have shaped South African society.
With the recent passing of renowned actor Presley Chwenyegae, many South Africans are wondering if he will receive such a prestigious honour. Let’s explore who qualifies for a state funeral today and look back at some of the iconic South Africans who have been accorded this ultimate national tribute.
ALSO READ: Presley Chweneyagae’s Family Shares Cause of Death and Funeral Arrangements
What Are the Categories?
South Africa’s Funeral Policy Manual outlines three main types of funerals:
- State Funerals
- Official Funerals
- Provincial Official Funerals
Each has specific eligibility criteria based on the deceased’s role and contribution.
State Funerals
State funerals are reserved for the highest office-holders:
- Category 1: The President of the Republic, the President-elect, and former Presidents.
- Category 2: The Deputy President, Acting President, and former Deputy Presidents.
These funerals involve formal ceremonies, including the deceased lying in state at the Nelson Mandela Amphitheatre in Pretoria, a guard of honour, and official memorials. The sitting president oversees the arrangements.
Official Funerals
Official funerals honour key government officials and distinguished persons designated by the president. These include:
- Category 1: Serving Ministers, Premiers of Provinces, Speaker of the National Assembly, Chief Justice, Chairperson of the NCOP, and other specially designated individuals.
- Category 2: Spouses of serving Presidents and Deputy Presidents, Deputy Ministers, Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly, Deputy Chief Justice, and other high-ranking deputies.
Provincial Official Funerals
These funerals are for provincial leaders such as Speakers of Legislatures or Members of Executive Committees, and may include distinguished provincial figures upon request.
Will Presley Chwenyegae Qualify?
Presley Chwenyegae was a beloved actor whose work deeply influenced South African arts and culture. While the Funeral Policy Manual primarily focuses on political leaders and government officials, there is precedent for cultural icons to be accorded official funerals or even state funerals under special designation by the President.
South Africa has honoured several cultural and community leaders with state funerals, including:
- Nelson Mandela, former President and global icon
- Desmond Tutu, Nobel laureate and spiritual leader
- Chris Hani, anti-apartheid hero
- Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, political activist
- Senzo Meyiwa, a celebrated sports figure
- King Goodwill Zwelithini, revered monarch
- Albertina Sisulu, anti-apartheid activist
- John Nkadimeng, liberation struggle stalwart
- Joseph Shabalala, founder of Ladysmith Black Mambazo
The decision to grant such honours to non-political figures typically involves a presidential proclamation, reflecting their exceptional contributions to the nation’s heritage.
The Role of Government and Families
For Category 1 state funerals, families can make special location requests, but overall coordination is managed by the Presidency through an Inter-Ministerial Committee (IMC) and assigned aides. These structures ensure a dignified and well-organised farewell, with government departments covering funeral costs, including coffins, undertakers, and catering.
For notable figures like Presley Chwenyegae, families may work closely with government officials if the President chooses to grant an official or state funeral.
Why State Funerals Matter?
State funerals celebrate not only political leadership but also the broader spectrum of South African society, from cultural icons to freedom fighters and community leaders. They serve as moments for national reflection, unity, and honouring legacies that shaped the country.
The recent death of Presley Chwenyegae has sparked discussions on the impact of artists and cultural figures in nation-building — a reminder that state funerals recognize more than just political office, but also profound contributions to the social and cultural fabric of South Africa.
