One Million Trees: New Campaign Aims to Boost Reforestation and Tackle Climate Change

Simekahle Mthethwa9 July , 2025

South Africa is launching an ambitious campaign to plant one million trees in a single day. This is part of its broader efforts to combat climate change, restore ecosystems, and enhance food security. The campaign, officially launched on 7 July 2025 by Deputy Minister Bernice Swarts at the Pretoria National Botanical Gardens, forms a key milestone. It is within the Presidential Ten Million Trees Flagship Project and the National Greening Programme.

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The Campaign and Its Goals

Under the theme “My Tree, My Oxygen. Plant Yours Today,” the One Million Trees campaign aims to mobilise South Africans from all sectors. This includes government, private sector, NGOs, traditional leaders, youth, and communities to pledge and plant trees on 24 September 2025, Heritage Day. This nationwide effort is designed to plant one million trees in a single day. It contributes toward the target of planting ten million trees over five years by planting at least two million trees annually.

The campaign encourages ownership and responsibility for the environment. It raises awareness about the importance of trees in mitigating climate change, improving air quality, and supporting biodiversity.

Strategic Importance and Environmental Impact

Trees play a vital role in sequestering carbon dioxide, reducing pollution, enhancing biodiversity, and stabilising ecosystems. The campaign also focuses on planting indigenous and fruit trees. These trees not only support natural habitats but also contribute to food security by providing sustainable food sources at the household level.

Gauteng Province, for example, is actively participating by planting at least 20,000 trees in various parts of the municipality as part of the campaign. This effort aligns with Gauteng’s broader 1 Million Tree Program. It targets planting indigenous and fruit trees in townships, informal settlements, and other areas lacking sufficient green cover.

Community and Stakeholder Involvement

The Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE) is coordinating the campaign with support from multiple stakeholders, including:

The three spheres of government
Private sector and business
Interfaith groups and traditional leaders
Non-governmental and community organisations
Youth and educational institutions

Trees will be planted in carefully selected “safe” spaces such as schools, clinics, churches, Early Childhood Development Centres, and low-income housing areas. The DFFE is finalising logistics. This includes sourcing trees from approved nurseries and setting up an online QR system for tree sponsorships.

Building on Indigenous Tree Day and National Greening Efforts

The One Million Trees campaign builds on the momentum from Indigenous Tree Day celebrated on 15 April 2025. This day focused on planting indigenous species across botanical gardens and raising awareness about biodiversity conservation.

The campaign also revitalises the National Greening Programme, which aims to plant two million trees annually for five years. It contributes to the country’s climate resilience and environmental restoration goals.

Broader Climate Action Context

South Africa’s tree-planting initiatives are part of a comprehensive climate strategy. This strategy includes collaborative governance and green initiatives across provinces like Gauteng. These efforts address climate risks such as heatwaves, droughts, and flooding. They enhance urban greening, promote sustainable land use, and improve community resilience.

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Restoration

The One Million Trees campaign represents a bold and inclusive step toward environmental restoration and climate change mitigation in South Africa. By engaging citizens nationwide to plant trees on Heritage Day, the initiative seeks to foster a culture of environmental stewardship. It aims to improve air quality, support biodiversity, and contribute to food security.

As the country rallies to meet its national and global climate commitments, the campaign highlights the power of collective action. This initiative is creating a greener, healthier future.