MPs Push for Inquiry into Statutory Rape as Teen Pregnancies Rise in SA

South Africa’s National Assembly has reached a rare political consensus: statutory rape is a crisis that demands urgent intervention. All political parties ANC, DA, EFF, MK Party, IFP, Patriotic Alliance, ACDP, UDM, Bosa, ATM, and ActionSA came together to back a revived motion for a comprehensive investigation into statutory rape, spurred by a sharp rise in teenage pregnancies and widespread concern over weak law enforcement.

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Unanimous Parliamentary Support for Investigation

On Tuesday, 22 July 2025, MPs unanimously agreed to revive a motion first tabled by the EFF in August 2024, empowering key oversight committees to investigate statutory rape, review legislation, and, if necessary, recommend amendments to improve enforcement. The urgency was clear in the chamber, with every party whether through formal declarations or vocal support agreeing that South Africa faces a national emergency.

Political Leaders Call for Decisive Action

ANC Chief Whip Mdumiseni Ntuli set the tone, emphasizing that statutory rape “is one of the harshest abuses to our children. It strips them of their right to be children.” He called attention to the concerning gap between South African law and the reality of enforcement, noting, “The provisions of South African law and the statistics of statutory rape allude to a disjuncture.” The ANC called for a collective effort to address teenage pregnancies, linking the issue directly to sexual abuse.

DA Chief Whip George Michalakis echoed the seriousness: “It does cut across various departments, and I think that statutory rape, especially of young girls in this country, has become a crisis that needs to be dealt with decisively by this Parliament.” Michalakis stressed the need for cross-departmental cooperation, highlighting the complexity of the crisis.

MK Party MP: This Is a National Emergency, Not a Scandal

MK Party MP Hazel Mbele argued that statutory rape should not even be up for debate in Parliament it should already be treated as a national emergency. “Statutory rape is not a scandal. It is a crisis,” she said. “It is a kind of power, of manipulation, of betrayal, and it is happening on our watch.” Mbele highlighted the impact on townships, rural villages, and schools, and suggested that the problem is not weak laws, but weak implementation and police failures. “This is traumatisation. We need to stop thinking that statutory rape is a mistake or a relationship gone. This is not Romeo and Juliet; this is a child being manipulated, violated and often impregnated by someone who should know better.” She added, “The motion must pass, not because it is politically convenient, but because South African children are not safe.”

EFF MP: Mandatory Reporting Must Be Strengthened

EFF MP Hlengiwe Mkhaliphi reminded the House of her party’s earlier motion and pointed to the surge in teenage pregnancies, especially those reported around peak holiday periods. “A critical area of focus is the enforcement of mandatory reporting by teachers and nurses, which is essential in bridging the gap in current protective measures.” Mkhaliphi urged stronger coordination between government departments to ensure justice for victims.

The Legal Context and Statutory Rape in South Africa

Under the Criminal Law (Sexual Offences and Related Matters) Amendment Act, 2007, any sexual activity with a person under 16 constitutes statutory rape regardless of apparent consent. The Act requires mandatory reporting by professionals, but enforcement is inconsistent. The motion underscores the need not only to review these laws but to ensure they are properly implemented.

Parliamentary Mandate and Timeline

The National Assembly resolved that the Portfolio Committee on Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities will lead the revived inquiry, working with the committees for Social Development, Basic Education, Health, Justice, and Police. The original deadline for reporting was 31 March 2025, but public hearings had not taken place due to time constraints. The new deadline is 30 November 2025, allowing for robust public participation and legislative review.

The Human Impact: Teen Pregnancies, Trauma, and Lost Futures

Teenage pregnancies often the result of statutory rape can have devastating consequences: girls drop out of school, face stigma, and struggle with economic hardship and trauma. The crisis is not just a legal or policy failure but a social catastrophe, perpetuating cycles of vulnerability and inequality.

Policy Recommendations and the Path Forward

The committees are expected to recommend reforms, particularly strengthening mandatory reporting requirements for teachers and nurses, and possibly legislative changes to close enforcement gaps. The inquiry will also explore ways to improve intergovernmental coordination, support victims, and prevent future abuse.

Civil Society, Community Participation, and Accountability

The inquiry’s success will depend on genuine public participation, especially from affected communities, civil society organisations, and frontline workers. By listening to those most impacted, Parliament can ensure its recommendations are practical, just, and effective.

Summary Table: Key Points from the Parliamentary Debate

South Africa’s Parliament has united across party lines to confront the statutory rape crisis, spurred by rising teen pregnancies and weak law enforcement. The newly revived inquiry is a crucial step towards stronger laws, better enforcement, and greater accountability. This moment demands more than speeches it requires urgent, coordinated action from government, civil society, and communities to protect every child and ensure justice for survivors. The hope is clear: South Africa’s children deserve safety, support, and a future free from abuse. Now, it’s time to act.