10 Careers That Could Disappear in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
In South Africa, conversations about the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) are no longer just for tech experts—they’re happening in workplaces, classrooms, and even family gatherings. As AI becomes more advanced, certain jobs may drastically change or disappear altogether. This can be worrying, especially for students choosing a career path or professionals wondering if their skills will still be relevant in the next decade.
This guide will help you understand which careers are most at risk in the AI era, why they are vulnerable, and what you can do to adapt and stay employable in South Africa’s changing job market.
1. Data Entry Clerks
AI-powered tools can process and organise information far faster than humans. In South Africa, businesses increasingly use automated data processing software that eliminates the need for manual entry.
Pro Tip: If you work in data entry, consider upskilling in data analysis, which requires critical thinking and interpretation—skills AI can’t fully replicate.
2. Telemarketers
With the rise of AI-driven chatbots and voice assistants, telemarketing is quickly becoming automated. Many South African call centres are already using AI scripts to handle sales and customer queries.
Local Example: Several Cape Town-based call centres have integrated AI systems to handle bulk outbound calls, reducing the need for large human teams.
3. Bank Tellers
Digital banking and AI-powered customer service have reduced the need for physical tellers. Customers increasingly prefer mobile apps and ATMs for routine transactions.
Stats SA Insight: As of 2024, online banking transactions in South Africa have increased by over 35% year-on-year, accelerating the shift away from in-branch services.
4. Cashiers
Self-checkout machines and mobile payment systems are slowly replacing traditional cashier roles. While the change is gradual, large retailers in Johannesburg, Durban, and Cape Town have started adopting AI-assisted checkouts.
Tip for Adaptation: Transition into retail roles that involve customer experience management, where human empathy and problem-solving are still essential.
5. Proofreaders and Copy Editors
AI writing assistants like ChatGPT and Grammarly have made it easier for businesses to produce error-free content. Although human editors are still needed for nuance, routine proofreading tasks are increasingly automated.
Career Shift Option: Move into creative writing, brand storytelling, or content strategy, where AI struggles to match human creativity.
6. Travel Agents
With AI-driven booking platforms and travel apps offering personalised itineraries, the demand for traditional travel agents is declining.
South African Example: Popular local platforms like Travelstart already use AI algorithms to recommend flights and accommodation based on user preferences.
7. Dispatchers
AI logistics software can now assign delivery routes, monitor driver progress, and adjust for traffic delays in real time. This reduces the need for human dispatchers in courier and transport companies.
8. Fast Food Workers (Certain Roles)
Self-ordering kiosks and AI kitchen assistants are slowly entering South Africa’s fast-food industry. While human workers will still be needed for complex tasks, some front-counter roles may disappear.
9. Market Research Analysts (Basic Data Roles)
AI can collect and analyse consumer data faster than human analysts, producing instant reports. Entry-level market research roles that focus on raw data gathering may be replaced by AI tools.
10. Receptionists
AI-powered virtual assistants can now handle bookings, answer common queries, and forward calls without human input. While face-to-face hospitality roles will remain, administrative reception work may decline.
How to Future-Proof Your Career in the Age of AI
If your job is on this list—or could be affected—don’t panic. Many South Africans are already reskilling to stay competitive. Here are practical steps:
- Upskill in technology-related areas such as digital literacy, coding, or data analytics.
- Focus on soft skills like emotional intelligence, communication, and leadership—AI can’t replicate these.
- Consider hybrid roles that combine human expertise with AI tools.
- Follow local training opportunities through platforms like Skills Portal and Department of Higher Education and Training.
Future-Proof Careers in South Africa (Post-AI Shift)
| Career Path | Average Annual Salary (SA)* | Key Skills Needed | Where to Study in SA |
|---|---|---|---|
| Data Analyst | R280,000 – R550,000 | Data visualisation, SQL, problem-solving | University of Cape Town, University of Pretoria, HyperionDev |
| Digital Marketing Specialist | R200,000 – R450,000 | SEO, PPC, content strategy, analytics | Vega School, Red & Yellow Creative School of Business, IMM Graduate School |
| Financial Advisor | R180,000 – R500,000+ (commission-based) | Financial planning, sales, client relations | Milpark Education, University of Johannesburg, Moonstone Business School of Excellence |
| E-Commerce Specialist | R220,000 – R480,000 | Online sales, social media marketing, UX | University of the Witwatersrand, Stellenbosch University |
| Content Strategist | R250,000 – R520,000 | Brand storytelling, copywriting, editing | University of Cape Town, Vega School |
| Logistics Analyst | R230,000 – R500,000 | Supply chain optimisation, analytics, project management | UNISA, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Damelin |
| Hospitality Manager | R180,000 – R450,000 | Customer service, operations management, leadership | Capsicum Culinary Studio, IIE School of Hospitality |
| Data Scientist | R400,000 – R900,000 | Machine learning, Python, statistical analysis | University of Pretoria, Stellenbosch University, ExploreAI Academy |
| Executive Assistant | R200,000 – R400,000 | Administration, time management, communication | Boston City Campus, Rosebank College |
| Product Development Specialist | R300,000 – R600,000 | Market analysis, innovation, project management | University of Johannesburg, Cape Peninsula University of Technology |
*Salary data is based on Payscale South Africa and Indeed SA estimates (2024–2025). Salaries may vary by province, industry, and experience.
Pro Tip: When choosing a new career path, don’t just look at salary—consider job stability, growth opportunities, and your personal interests.
FAQ: Careers Disappearing Due to AI in South Africa
Q: Will AI completely replace all these jobs?
A: Not necessarily—many jobs will evolve rather than vanish. Roles may shift towards supervising AI systems instead of doing the manual work.
Q: Which careers are safe from AI?
A: Jobs that require creativity, critical thinking, complex decision-making, and human empathy—such as healthcare, teaching, and certain trades—are less at risk.
Q: Should I change my career now?
A: It depends on your field and how fast AI adoption is happening in your sector. Staying informed and continuously learning is your best defence.
Read more: Popular Skills Academy Courses That Can Boost Your Career
The rise of AI in South Africa will undoubtedly transform the job market. While some careers may disappear or change dramatically, this also opens new opportunities for those willing to adapt. Instead of fearing AI, view it as a tool that can enhance your skills—provided you keep learning and evolving.
Next Step: Assess your current role and start exploring upskilling opportunities to ensure you remain competitive in the age of artificial intelligence.
